Conceptualization of the Philosophy of Iqra through the Lens of Abdulhamid A. Abu Sulayman
Keywords:
Abdulhamid Abu Suleiman, Iqra philosophy, knowledge, societies, Advancement, Ummah
Abstract
Abdulhamid Abu Sulayman was a world-renowned Islamic trailblazer who was inspired by Iqra's Quranic philosophy (reading) and ummatic worldview. According to Pew Research Centre data of 2016 indicated that 65% (sub-Saharan), 42% (MENA), and 32% (Asia) lack formal education, whereas 95% of Muslim in Europe and USA have some form of formal education. These figures indicate the absence of iqra culture and philosophy, with effect of inadequate socioeconomic advancement. The objective of this article is to appreciate holistically iqra philosophy through the lens of Prof. Abdulhamid Abu Sulayman life and achievements. The study utilized literature reviews, ethnographic, observation and interviews. The findings indicated that iqra culture, philosophy and practices implies understanding, analyzing, examining, delivering, studying, researching, knowing, disseminating, and preserving of knowledge and related practices for present and future generations. Through iqra culture and practices knowledge, spiritual, moral stability, social transformation and technological advancement of the Ummah are achieved.
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References
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Zaman, Asad. “Recovering from a Western Education.” Azproject. Last modified 2018. https://azprojects.wordpress.com/2018/10/30/recovering-from-a-western-education/.
———. “What the World Lost Due to Decline of Islamic Civilization.” Azproject. Last modified 2018. https://azprojects.wordpress.com/2018/07/02/what-the-world-lost-due-to-decline-of-islamic-civilization/.
———. The Qur’anic Worldview: A Springboard for Cultural Reform. London - Washington: International Institute of Islamic Thought, n.d. https://iiit.org/wp-content/uploads/The-Quranic-Worldview.pdf.
Ahmad, Imad-ad-Dean. “AbdulHamid Ahmad AbuSulayman’s Legacy of Intellectual Reform.” American Journal of Islam and Society 38, no. 3–4 (2021).
Al-Khalili, Jim. “Science in the Muslim World.” Stars and Solar Physics, 2010. https://physicsworld.com/a/science-in-the-muslim-world/#:~:text=Muslim countries also have fewer,the world’s published scientific papers.
Alfarooqcentre. “Definition of Islam.” Alfarooqcentre.Com. Last modified 2023. Accessed September 17, 2023. https://alfarooqcentre.com/en/islam/definition-of-islam/.
Ali, Mohammad Mumtaz. “Reconstruction of Islamic Thought and Civilization; The Case of Islamization of Knowledge.” American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 16, no. 1 (1999).
Bazian, Hatem. “Books and Reading in the Muslim World: A Serious Crisis.” Daily Sabah. Last modified 2015. https://www.dailysabah.com/columns/hatem-bazian/2015/08/17/books-and-reading-in-the-muslim-world-a-serious-crisis.
Dictionary.Com. https://www.dictionary.com/browse/islam#:~:text=Islam means “submission to the,and Muhammad is his prophet.”
Ebbiary, Alyaa. “In Conversation With Dr. Hisham Altalib about the Legacy of Professor AbdulHamid A. AbuSulayman.” Journal of Education in Muslim Societies 3, no. 2 (2022).
Ghattas, Kim. “The Muslim World’s Question: ‘What Happened to Us?’” The Atlantic, 2020. https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2020/01/muslim-world-saudi-iraq-iran-egypt-lebanon/605431/.
Haq, Ikram Ul, and Muhammad Tanveer. “Status of Research Productivity and Higher Education in the Members of Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC).” Library Philosophy and Practice 3845 (2020). https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=7162&context=libphilprac.
Huda, Miftachul, Jibrail Bin Yusuf, Kamarul Azmi Jasmi, and Gamal Nasir Zakaria. “Al-Zarnūjī’s Concept of Knowledge (‘Ilm).” Sage Open 6, no. 3 (2016).
Husin, Baharuddin, SY Supriyatin, Zaimudin, and Imron Zabidi. “The Meaning and Characteristics of Islam in The Qur’an.” International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 1 (2020). http://repository.stei.ac.id/4052/5/THE MEANING AND CHARACTERISTICS OF ISLAM IN THE QUR’AN.pdf.
Ibrahim, Anwar. “My 1999 Letter from Prison to Dr. Abdulhamid AbuSulayman.” Maydan, 2022. https://themaydan.com/2022/02/letter-from-prison-to-dr-abusulayman/.
Imran, Ssemuddu. “Remembering Prof. Emeritus Dato’ Abdul Hamid A. Abu Sulayman.” IIUM in News. Last modified 2021. https://newsroom.iium.edu.my/index.php/2021/08/24/remembering-prof-emeritus-dato-abdul-hamid-a-abu-sulayman/.
Jalaly, Zahid. “Abdul Hamid Abu Sulayman. Towards an Islamic Theory of International Relations: New Directions for Methodology and Thought.” Kardan Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 1, no. 1 (2018). https://kardan.edu.af/data/public/files/zahid-jalaly-book-review27102018061254.pdf.
Koenig, Harold G. “Maintaining Health and Well-Being by Putting Faith into Action During the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Journal of Religion and Health 59 (2020): 2205–2214.
Matolino, Bernard. “Whither Epistemic Decolonization.” Psychological Papers 49, no. 2 (2020).
Mitova, Veli. “Decolonising Knowledge Here and Now.” Philosophical Papers 49, no. 2 (2020). https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/05568641.2020.1779606.
Muslim-inspire. “Read Is the First Word Revealed in Holy Quran, Iqra (Recite Read).” Https://Musliminspire.Com. https://musliminspire.com/read-is-the-first-word-revealed-in-holy-quran-iqra-recite-read/.
Naseem, Hamid. “Ah! Abdul Hamid Abu Sulayman: A Visionary of All Seasons.” Rising Kashmir. Last modified 2021. http://risingkashmir.com/history-of-decline-of-education-in-the-muslim-world.
Saritoprak, Seyma N., Julie J. Exline, and Hisham Abu-Raiya. “Spiritual Jihad as an Emerging Psychological Concept: Connections with Religious/Spiritual Struggles, Virtues, and Perceived Growth.” Journal of Muslim Mental Health 14, no. 2 (2020).
Sawahel, Wagdy. “Muslim Nations’ Impact on Science Is ‘Modest but Growing.’” University Word News, 2022. https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20221011153020453.
Sinanović, Ermin. “Reforming Education, Inspiring Muslims: Lessons from Dr. AbdulHamid AbuSulayman.” Erminsinanovic.Com. Last modified 2021. Accessed September 29, 2023. https://www.erminsinanovic.com/blog/reforming-education-inspiring-muslims-lessons-from-dr-abdulhamid-abusulayman.
Sulaiman, Sa’idu. “Islamization of Knowledge and Integration of Knowledge: A Conceptual Clarification.” Academia (2016). https://www.academia.edu/30341820/ISLAMIZATION_OF_KNOWLEDGE_AND_INTEGRATION_OF_KNOWLEDGE_A_CONCEPTUAL_CLARIFICATION.
Tien, Pham Do Nhat. “Characteristics of Lerning Societies and Learning Citizens: A Literature Review.” In Building a Learning Society in Vietnam: From Vision to Action, 2013. https://www.academia.edu/5903439/Characteristics_of_learning_societies_and_learning_citizens_A_literature_review.
Unesco. Arab Reading Challenge, 2017. https://en.unesco.org/creativity/governance/periodic-reports/2016/united-arab-emirates.
Yucel, Salih. “Positive Thinking and Action in Islam: Case Studies from the Sirah of Prophet Muhammad.” International Journal of Humanities and Social Science 5, no. 1 (2015): 223–234. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/274370440_Positive_Thinking_and_Action_in_Islam_Case_Studies_from_the_Sirah_of_Prophet_Muhammad.
Zaman, Asad. “Recovering from a Western Education.” Azproject. Last modified 2018. https://azprojects.wordpress.com/2018/10/30/recovering-from-a-western-education/.
———. “What the World Lost Due to Decline of Islamic Civilization.” Azproject. Last modified 2018. https://azprojects.wordpress.com/2018/07/02/what-the-world-lost-due-to-decline-of-islamic-civilization/.
Published
2023-10-17
How to Cite
Adan, A. (2023). Conceptualization of the Philosophy of Iqra through the Lens of Abdulhamid A. Abu Sulayman. Islamic Review: Jurnal Riset Dan Kajian Keislaman, 12(2), 1-22. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35878/islamicreview.v12i2.877
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
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