Fiqh Sosial Perspective on Prenuptial Agreements: Harmonizing the Tradition and Modernity in Muslim Communities
Keywords:
fiqh sosial, prenuptial agreements, traditional and modern muslim communities
Abstract
The acceptance of prenuptial agreements presents contradictory issues among traditional Muslim communities that adhere to conventional Islamic values and modern Muslim communities that seek more comprehensive legal protection. This study aims to analyze these contradictions through the lens of fiqh sosial perspective, relating it to the applicable legal context to provide a thorough understanding of the relevance of these viewpoints in contemporary social and legal practices. Unlike previous research, this study highlights the fiqh sosial approach, positing that this perspective is pertinent in addressing the diverse community attitudes towards prenuptial agreements. The findings indicate that the fiqh sosial approach transcends texts of fiqh by emphasizing contextualization to meet the demands of modern times. In this context, prenuptial agreements can be seen as a way to reinterpret fiqh texts through a formal agreement, specifically through a written prenuptial agreement. Furthermore, prenuptial agreements can serve the public good in marriage practices in Indonesia by developing the kaidah fiqhiyyah “ad-daf'u aqwa min ar-raf'i” through asset protection and preventive measures against potential negative occurrences during the marriage.
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Assidik, A., & Gassing, A. Q. (2019). Tinjauan Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Terhadap Prenuptial Agreement Atau Perjanjian Pra Nikah. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam, 1(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.24252/qadauna.v1i1.11424
Azra, A. (2004). Jaringan ulama Timur Tengah dan Kepulauan Nusantara Abad XVII dan XVII: Akar Pembaruan Islam Indonesia. Prenada Media.
Baroroh, U. (2020). Understanding Methodology of Fiqh Sosial. Santri: Journal of Pesantren and Fiqh Sosial, 1(1), 27–42. https://doi.org/10.35878/santri.v1i1.202
Baroroh, U. (2024). Interview.
Djasmine, P. R. M., & Ridwan, F. H. (2022). Attitude of The Notary Public Towards The Request for The Cancelation of The Prenuptial Agreement Deed as A Result of The Marriage Annulment and The Consequences for Third Parties. Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi Dan Kajian Hukum, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v21i2.2665
Faradilla Asyatama, & Ridwan, F. H. (2021). Analisis Perjanjian Perkawinan Menurut Undang-Undang Perkawinan Di Indonesia. Ajudikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 5(2), 109–122. https://doi.org/10.30656/ajudikasi.v5i2.3937
Farida, M. (2019). Perlindungan Hukum bagi Perempuan dalam Perkawinan. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Fauzi. (2016). Hukum Islam dan Perkawinan di Indonesia. Penerbit Graha Ilmu.
Fauzillah, S. (2023). Analisis Pandangan Masyarakat Terhadap Perjanjian Perkawinan dan Dampaknya Bagi Keharmonisan Rumah Tangga (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Susoh Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya) [Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry]. https://repository.ar-raniry.ac.id/id/eprint/28734
Hakim, M. L. (2019). Aplikasi Konsep Fiqh Sosial KH. MA. Sahal Mahfudh terhadap Batas Usia Perkawinan dalam Pasal 7 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Perkawinan. Islamic Review : Jurnal Riset Dan Kajian Keislaman. https://doi.org/10.35878/islamicreview.v8i2.174
Hakim, M. L. (2022). Dialektika Hak Ijbar Dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan Perspektif Fiqh Sosial MA. Sahal Mahfudh. YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Dan Hukum Islam, 13(2), 247–266. http://doi.org/10.21043/yudisia.v13i2.15908
Handayani, W. P., & Cahyaningsih, D. T. (2024). Marriage Agreement on Common Property in Marriage (Comparative Study of Indonesia and The United States). AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pranata Sosial Islam, 6(2), 311–324. https://doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v6i2.4617
Hefner, R. W. (2000). Civil Islam: Muslims and Democratization in Indonesia. Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400823871
Hosen, N. (2007). Shari’a & Constitutional Reform in Indonesia. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
Janah, T. N., & Baroroh, U. (2016). Fiqh Sosial: Masa Depan Fiqh Indonesia. PUSAT FISI Institut Pesantren Mathali’ul Falah.
Kamali, M. H. (1996). Islamic commercial law: an analysis of futures. American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences, 13(2), 197–224. https://doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v13i2.2330
Kharisma, M., Devari, Y., Ayu, G., & Prima, A. (2024). Urgensi Implementasi Perjanjian Pra Nikah Ditinjau dari Hukum Nasional Indonesia. Jurnal Kertha Wicara, 13(5). https://doi.org/10.24269/Is.v6i1.5017.2
Law Number 1 of 1974, (1974).
Macneil, I. R. (1985). Relational contract: What we do and do not know. Wis. L. Rev., 483. https://repository.law.wisc.edu/s/uwlaw/item/27126
Mahfudh, M. S. (2011). Nuansa Fiqh Sosial. LKiS.
Mansyuroh, F. A., Haris, M., & Mahmud, H. Bin. (2022). Muslim Generation Z and Globalized Knowledge: Perceptions of Muslim Generation Z of Banjarmasin on Prenuptial Agreement. Al-Ahwal, 15(2), 187–206. https://doi.org/10.14421/ahwal.2022.15202
Penyusun. (2020). Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan Penjelasannya. Sinar Grafika.
Permana, I. G. O. C. D., & Pramana, I. G. P. (2022). Perjanjian Kawin Dalam Perspektif Budaya Hukum Masyarakat Indonesia. Jurnal Kertha Wicara, 11(6), 1366–1376. https://doi.org/10.24843/KW.2022.v11.i06.p17
Pratiwi, I., Rahmiwita, E., & Tanjung, R. (2022). Persfektif Hukum Perjanjian Kawin Sebelum dan Sesudah Dilangsungkan Perkawinan. Seminar Nasional Multi Disiplin …, 286–293. http://jurnal.una.ac.id/index.php/semnasmudi/article/view/3027
Rajamanickam, R., Kung, K. B., Shariff, A. A. M., Said, M. H. M., & Dahlan, N. K. (2019). Prenuptial agreement: Legal position in Malaysia. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 8(4). https://doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2019-0042
Rimi, A. M. (2023). The Position of Premarital Property and Joint Property after Divorce: A Study of Premarital Agreement. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 4(2), 376–387. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v4i2.226
Rusbult, C. E. (1983). A longitudinal test of the investment model: The development (and deterioration) of satisfaction and commitment in heterosexual involvements. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45(1), 101. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.45.1.101
Sabiq, S. (2008). Fiqh as-Sunnah. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Soekanto, S. (2016). Pengantar Sosiologi Hukum. Rajawali Press.
Sriono. (2015). Fungsi Perjanjian Kawin Terhadap Perkawinan Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan. Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi, 03(02). https://jurnal.ulb.ac.id/index.php/advokasi/article/view/376
Subekti, R. (2017). Hukum Perkawinan di Indonesia. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Sugianto, B. (2021). Hukum Keluarga dan Perkawinan di Indonesia. Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Sutanto. (2019). Gender dalam Perjanjian Pra-Perkawinan. Penerbit Mandala,.
Syarifuddin, A. (2011). Hukum perkawinan Islam di Indonesia: antara fiqh munakahat dan Undang-Undang Perkawinan. Kencana.
Tamanaha, B. Z. (2017). Understanding legal pluralism: past to present, local to global. In Legal theory and the social sciences. Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315091891-17/
Tamengkel, F. (2015). Dampak Yuridis Perjanjian Pra Nikah (Prenuptial Agreement) Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan. Lex Privatum, 3(1), 199–210. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/lexprivatum/article/view/7040
Zaidan, A. K. (2001). Al-Wajīz fī Sharḥ al-Qawā’id al-Fiqhiyyah. Ar-Risalah.
Published
2024-12-28
How to Cite
Hakim, M. L. (2024). Fiqh Sosial Perspective on Prenuptial Agreements: Harmonizing the Tradition and Modernity in Muslim Communities. Santri: Journal of Pesantren and Fiqh Sosial, 5(2), 185-198. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35878/santri.v5i2.1417
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