Implikasi Ekonomi Kebijakan Fiskal di Masa Khalifah Utsman dan Ali

Putri Febiola; Riche Hendriko Putri; Riyan Listianto Pasaribu; Faisal Hidayat; Rika Widianita

doi:10.35878/jiose.v3i2.1168

Putri Febiola UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi
Riche Hendriko Putri UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi
Riyan Listianto Pasaribu UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi
Faisal Hidayat UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi
Rika Widianita UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35878/jiose.v3i2.1168

Keywords: Fiscal Policy, State Economy, Usman and Ali

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the fiscal policies implemented during the leadership of Uthmanl bin Affanl and Alil bin Abil Talib. The specific objectives of this study are, (1) to identify the fiscal policy applied, (2) to analyze the impact of fiscal policy on the country's economy at that time, and (3) to explore the factors that influenced the choice of fiscal policy by the two caliphs. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data analysis was carried out using the content analysis method. The results of this study show that Uthman bin Affan's fiscal policy is based on sharia principles such as zakat, kharaj, jizyah, and usyur. Uthman also improved the zakat system and managed Baitul Mal with the principle of virtue. Meanwhile, Caliph Ali bin Abi Talib improved the administrative system of Baitul Mal and established taxes for land owners and fresh vegetables. He also minted coins for the Islamic State. Both have a positive impact on the economy and the welfare of the Muslim community.

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