Khoirurrijal, M, Abdul Karim, Achmad Zaini, and Mohamad Salik. “Pesantren and the Human Development Index in Indonesia Post Law Number 18 of 2019”. Santri: Journal of Pesantren and Fiqh Sosial 4, no. 1 (June 28, 2023): 45-66. Accessed July 7, 2025. https://journal.ipmafa.ac.id/index.php/santri/article/view/697.